In Germany, trade oversight authorities and regulatory agencies of the respective federal states are responsible for monitoring compliance with the Occupational Health and Safety Act, including psychosocial risk assessments. They conduct inspections and review occupational safety measures in companies. On the other hand, accident insurance institutions (e.g., professional associations) play an important role, as they not only monitor compliance with regulations but also offer advice and training on risk assessments. They can impose sanctions in the event of violations.
In Austria, the Labour Inspection Authority is primarily responsible: As the central authority overseeing employee protection, it checks whether companies properly carry out risk assessments, including psychological stress factors. In the event of violations, the labour inspection authority can take action or impose fines.
Both countries rely on a combination of inspections and preventive measures to ensure that risk assessments are carried out properly.